Spring planting starts in February. Local nurseries use Valentine's Day as the safe start, since the frost risk usually ends around mid-month. From the 15th on, it is a good time to plant frost-tender shrubs like Orange Jubilee and yellow bells. Hardy trees and shrubs still plant well, and perennials planted now settle in before summer. Summer starts in May here, so plants going in now get about three months to root before the heat. Some cold nights still come in February, so keep frost cloth handy for anything just planted. Water new plants every 3 to 4 days for the first two weeks, then stretch it out.
In February
- Plant frost-tender shrubs in the second half of the month.
- Trim frost damage in late February or early March. Scratch a stem first, since green under the bark means it is alive.
- Check drip lines for freeze cracks and leaks before it warms up.
- On a frost night, cover new plantings before sundown and take the cover off in the morning.
Best choices to plant in February
Most plants can go in the ground in most months with the right care. These are the ones that do best when planted in February. "One of its best months" marks a top month to plant it.
Trees for February planting
- Fruitless Olive Tree
- Hong Kong Orchid Tree
- Southern Live Oak
- Texas Mountain Laurel
- Evergreen Elm
- Ironwood
- Mastic Tree
- Native Mesquite
Shrubs for February planting
- Green Hopseed
- Orange Jubilee Bush
- Orange Jubilee Staked
- Purple Hopseed
- White Iceberg Rose
- Yellow Bells
- Photinia
Aloes, yuccas and other succulents for February planting
Perennials and groundcovers for February planting
Ornamental grasses for February planting
- Regal Mist (Pink Muhly Grass), one of its best months
Vines for February planting
Fruit and citrus trees for February planting
- Wonderful Pomegranate, one of its best months
When does spring planting start in Phoenix?
Spring planting starts in mid-February here. Valentine's Day is the date most Valley nurseries use, because the frost risk usually ends around then.
When can I plant lantana and bougainvillea?
Spring is the ideal time, from mid-February on, and April is a classic month for them. If you plant one in fall, cover it on freeze nights.
When should I plant a citrus tree?
Late February through April is the main window, and fall planting works as well. Cover young trees on frost nights.
How do I know if a frozen plant is dead?
Scrape a little bark off a stem. Green underneath means it is alive. If it is dry and brown, cut back to where the green starts.
Sedona, the Verde Valley and Globe (about 3,000 to 4,500 feet)
February is a good month for hardy trees and shrubs, and one of the best for bare-root fruit trees. Frost can come until about mid April, so wait on frost-tender plants. Cactus root best when planted in April and May.
Best choices to plant in February
These plants we carry do well planted in February at this elevation. "One of its best months" marks a top month to plant it.
Trees for February planting
Shrubs for February planting
Perennials and groundcovers for February planting
Vines for February planting
Ornamental grasses for February planting
Prescott, Chino Valley and Payson (about 4,500 to 6,000 feet)
Planting starts again in February with hardy container plants and bare-root trees and shrubs. Frost can come until early to mid May, and into late May or June some years, so wait on frost-tender plants. Keep up winter watering, about once a month for rooted plants if there has been no rain or snow.
Best choices to plant in February
These plants we carry do well planted in February at this elevation. "One of its best months" marks a top month to plant it.
Trees for February planting
Shrubs for February planting
Perennials and groundcovers for February planting
Ornamental grasses for February planting
Flagstaff and Show Low (6,000 feet and up)
February is still too cold to plant in the mountains. In dry spells with no snow, water rooted trees and shrubs about once a month, early in the day.
Higher and cooler parts of Arizona this month
Towns above the Valley get colder winters, so planting times shift. Here is what changes this month.
Sedona, the Verde Valley and Globe (about 3,000 to 4,500 feet)
February is a good month for hardy trees and shrubs, and one of the best for bare-root fruit trees. Frost can come until about mid April, so wait on frost-tender plants. Cactus root best when planted in April and May.
Prescott, Chino Valley and Payson (about 4,500 to 6,000 feet)
Planting starts again in February with hardy container plants and bare-root trees and shrubs. Frost can come until early to mid May, and into late May or June some years, so wait on frost-tender plants. Keep up winter watering, about once a month for rooted plants if there has been no rain or snow.
Flagstaff and Show Low (6,000 feet and up)
February is still too cold to plant in the mountains. In dry spells with no snow, water rooted trees and shrubs about once a month, early in the day.
Planning ahead or catching up? See what to plant in January and what to plant in March.
Just planted? See how to water new plants in Phoenix.
Cold night coming? See frost protection for Valley yards: which plants need covering, how to cover them and what to do after a freeze.